Everything about John Carew Regicide totally explained
John Carew (1622-1660) was one of the
regicides of King
Charles I.
Carew was educated at
Oxford and the
Inner Temple. In February
1647, he was elected
Member of Parliament for
Tregony,
Cornwall, and the following year was one of the parliamentary commissioners sent to receive the King at Holdenby House. In January
1649, Carew was involved in the preparations for the King's trial. He was appointed to the
High Court of Justice, and was a signatory of the King's death warrant. Carew was a close friend of
Thomas Harrison and shared his
Fifth Monarchist beliefs that the overthrow of Charles I was a divine sign of the
second coming of
Jesus and the establishment of the
millennium of a thousand years of Christ's rule on earth.
During the Commonwealth (1649-53), Carew served on various parliamentary committees. He was a member of the
Council of State from 1651-3. He had a particular interest in legal and social reform, and was involved in the administration of the navy during the
First Anglo-Dutch War. He represented
Devon,
Cornwall in the
Barebones Parliament in 1653. Like other radicals, Carew opposed
Cromwell's elevation to the office of
Lord Protector. He published an attack on the Protectorate in
The Grand Catastrophe, published in
1654, and was rumoured to be involved in plots against the government. In February
1655, Carew demanded the release of the imprisoned Fifth Monarchist preachers Christopher Feake and John Rogers. He was arrested after refusing to answer a summons to appear before Cromwell and remained in prison from mid-February
1655 until October
1656. After his release, Carew declined to join any further conspiracies against the government. He represented a branch of the Fifth Monarchist movement that sought an alliance with Baptists at a conference at
Dorchester in 1658.
Carew made no attempt to escape at the
Restoration, and was brought to trial as a
regicide in October
1660. His attempts to justify the righteousness of the trial and execution of King Charles resulted in the death sentence being passed upon him. He was hanged, drawn and quartered at
Charing Cross on
15 October,
1660.
See List of regicides of Charles IFurther Information
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